οὑδύεται ἐρίζει

οὐδραία· ὑδρία, μέτρον τι, Ἀττικοῦ μετρητοῦ ἥμισυ, Hsch. [full] οὐδραίνει· περικαθαίρει, Λάκωνες, Id. [full] οὐδύεται· ἐρίζει, Id.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to be angry, to grumble' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor., perf. pass. ὀδώδυσται (ε 423), aor. pass. ὀδυσθῆναι H.

Derivatives: None.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [773] * h₃ed- `hate'

Etymology: To aor. ὀδύσ(σ)ασθαι (e.g. ὀδύσαντο Z 138, ὀδυσ-σάμενος τ 407) belongs probably wit metr. lengthening οὑδύεται ἐρίζει H., a formation like ἠπύω (s. v.), ἱδρύω, μεθύω a.o. (s. Schwyzer 727). If not after other verbs in - ύω analogically created, ὀδύομαι (with ὀδυ-σ-θῆναι etc. w. second. σ) go back on a noun *ὀδ-υ-ς, which has been compared with a verb for `hate' in Lat. ōdī with ŏd-ium, Arm. ateam, with further connection with a Germ. adj. for `dirus, atrox', OS atol, OWNo. atall, and, still more uncertain, Hitt. ḫatuki- `terrible, frightful', s. Bq with older lit., also WP. 1, 174 f., W.-Hofmann s. ōdī, Friedrich Wb. s. v. (cf. on ἀτύζω). -- Improbable analysis of ὀδυσ- by Schulze Q. 341.

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